In addition to going to see the cliff dwellings at Walnut Canyon National Monument, I went to Wupatki National Monument to look at the pueblo ruins there. Again, I am amazed at how these people lived. At this site, there is no ready water source at any time of year. They gathered water as it poured off their roofs into a central hole that served as rain spout, entrance, and chimney. They used rocks and mortar similar to the cliff dwellers to create walls. Their roofs where made by layering small branches over larger logs and layering mud on that.